Shareholder Protection – Keep Control of Your Business When a Shareholder Is Lost

In businesses with more than one shareholder or partner, losing a co-owner through death or critical illness can be more than an emotional blow — it can put the company’s future at risk. Who gets their shares? Can the business afford to buy them? What if they go to someone outside the business?

Shareholder Protection Insurance provides a tax-efficient way to ensure the business — or the surviving shareholders — can buy back the shares of a deceased or seriously ill shareholder, keeping control within the business.

At Mortgage Knight, we work with businesses to set up clear, effective shareholder protection arrangements, combining life cover with legally binding agreements — so everyone knows where they stand if the worst happens.

Take the Next Step with Confidence

Why Shareholder Protection Is Critical?

  • Ensures control stays with the remaining shareholders
  • Prevents shares falling into the hands of family or third parties
  • Provides cash to buy shares at fair market value
  • Reassures investors, staff, and clients of business stability
  • Can include critical illness cover to protect against incapacity, not just death
  • Avoids disputes, delays, or legal wrangling during difficult times

How Shareholder Protection Works?

  • Each shareholder is insured for the value of their shares
  • A cross-option agreement is put in place (or a business trust)
  • If a shareholder dies or becomes critically ill, the insurance pays out
  • The remaining shareholders use the payout to purchase the shares
  • The business stays in experienced, trusted hands — no disruption

Who Needs Shareholder Protection?

Ltd companies with 2 or more shareholders

Partnerships and LLPs (via partnership protection)

Owner-managed businesses that would be vulnerable if an owner were lost

Companies with external investors or complex ownership

Directors or partners who want clear succession planning

What’s Covered?

  • Death or terminal illness: full payout to fund the buyout of shares
  • Critical illness (optional): if the shareholder is seriously ill and unable to continue
  • Can be arranged as own life under a business trust, or the life of another
  • Policy payout matches agreed share valuation and can be updated as the business grows

Case Studies

Case Study 1 – Smooth Buyout After Sudden Loss

Three co-founders of a digital agency had shareholder protection in place. When one tragically died in an accident, the policy paid out £300,000 to his partners, allowing them to buy his shares and continue the business, while providing fair value to his family.

Case Study 2 – Critical Illness Cover Enabled Early Exit

A manufacturing business added critical illness cover to its shareholder protection. When one director suffered a heart attack and could no longer work, the policy paid £200,000, allowing a clean exit without debt or dispute.

Case Study 3 – Preventing Ownership Transfer to an Uninvolved Spouse

Without shareholder protection, a founder’s 40% shareholding could have passed to their spouse, who had no involvement in the business. Their policy ensured the shares were bought back and the family received full value, with control remaining inside the firm.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: It depends on the structure — policies can be owned by the individual (under a trust), the business, or on a “life of another” basis. We’ll guide you on what works best.

Ans: It’s a legally binding document that ensures if one shareholder dies or becomes critically ill, the others have the option to buy, and the estate has the option to sell. It protects all parties.

Ans: Yes, many businesses include CI cover, so shares can be bought back if a shareholder is alive but no longer able to work due to serious illness.

Ans: Typically, enough to cover each shareholder’s equity stake in the business — we’ll work with your accountant to help calculate this and adjust it as the business grows.

Ans: You risk shares being inherited by a spouse, sold to outsiders, or disputed. Shareholder Protection gives you cash, clarity, and control when it matters most.

Ans: Generally, yes, but tax implications depend on structure. We’ll liaise with your accountant to ensure everything is compliant and efficient.

Keep Your Business in Trusted Hands

You’ve built something together — don’t risk losing control if one of you is no longer there. Shareholder Protection ensures continuity, fairness, and financial security for all involved.

Speak to Mortgage Knight today to put a plan in place that protects your business and your legacy, with expert advice from people who understand both sides of the table.