The New 20% Equity Loan Scheme Explained

The government has announced a new equity loan scheme to help first-time buyers onto the property ladder.

It’s called Your First Home, and the pitch is simple: a small deposit, a government loan, and a mortgage for the rest.

Announced by the Prime Minister on 26 September 2026, ahead of the Labour conference, the scheme is expected to let eligible first-time buyers purchase a new-build home in England with a 2.5% deposit, alongside a 20% government equity loan, with an initial interest-free period.

One thing to be clear about before anything else: this has been announced, not launched.

The full detail is due at the Autumn Budget on 28 October 2026, and pre-registration is expected to open by the end of 2026. Nobody can apply yet, and several of the points that decide who actually benefits — the income cap, the price limits, the length of the interest-free period — have not been set.

This guide sets out what’s confirmed, how the numbers work, how it compares to the Help to Buy scheme it echoes, and what a would-be first-time buyer can sensibly do right now.

What’s Been Announced

A 2.5% deposit

Lower than the 5% Help to Buy required, and well below what a standard 95% mortgage needs. The government says a lower deposit is the whole point — targeting buyers who can save a little but can’t call on family money.

A 20% equity loan

The government lends 20% of the purchase price. You put in your 2.5% deposit and take a mortgage for the balance — around 77.5%.

An initial interest-free period

The equity loan carries no interest for an opening period. Help to Buy’s equivalent was five years; the length for this scheme hasn’t been confirmed.

New-build only, from participating developers

As with Help to Buy, the scheme applies to new-build homes from developers signed up to it — not the resale market.

England only, first-time buyers only

Limited to England, and to genuine first-time buyers.

An income cap and local price caps

Both confirmed in principle. Neither figure has been published. The income cap is a departure from early Help to Buy, which had none until its final version.

How the Numbers Work

The structure is a three-way split: your deposit, the government’s loan, and your mortgage.

Here’s how that looks on an illustrative £300,000 new-build. These figures are for illustration only — they are not scheme limits, and your local price cap may be lower.

ComponentShareAmount
Your deposit2.5%£7,500
Government equity loan20%£60,000
Your mortgage77.5%£232,500
Purchase price100%£300,000

The headline saving is the deposit. On this example, 2.5% is £7,500, against £15,000 for a 5% deposit or a far larger sum saved the conventional way.

But note the mortgage. You’re still borrowing 77.5% of the property’s value, and that’s the payment you meet every month. A smaller deposit means a larger mortgage — so the monthly cost, and what you can comfortably afford, matter more than clearing the deposit hurdle. Our how much you could borrow calculator is a sensible starting point.

How Repayment Is Expected to Work

The government has not yet confirmed the repayment terms. But the scheme is closely modelled on Help to Buy, so it’s reasonable to expect a similar structure — with the detail to follow at the Budget. Under Help to Buy, three things were true, and each is worth understanding in advance.

You repaid a percentage of value, not a fixed sum.

The equity loan was 20% of what the property was worth when you repaid it — not 20% of the original price. So if your home rose in value, the amount you owed rose with it. On the £300,000 example above, a £60,000 loan against a home that later sold for £360,000 would be repaid at £72,000. This is the single point buyers most often underestimated.

Interest started after the interest-free period.

Once the opening interest-free years ended, a fee kicked in on the equity loan and rose over time — on top of your mortgage payment.

You could repay in stages, or in full.

Buyers could pay down the loan (often in tranches), or clear it entirely when they sold or remortgaged. Whether Your First Home mirrors all of this will be confirmed on 28 October. Until then, treat the repayment terms as expected rather than fixed.

What Hasn’t Been Confirmed

This is the part the headlines skip, and it’s the part that decides whether the scheme fits you.

Until the Budget, building a firm plan around the scheme means building on figures that don’t exist yet.

How It Compares to Help to Buy

The parallels are deliberate. Your First Home is broadly the Help to Buy equity loan model, which ran from 2013 and closed to new applications in 2023. Here’s how the two line up on what’s known so far.

FeatureHelp to Buy (2021–2023)Your First Home (as announced)
WhoFirst-time buyersFirst-time buyers
Deposit5%2.5%
Equity loan20% (40% in London)20% (London rate not confirmed)
Interest-free period5 yearsInitial period, length not confirmed
PropertyNew-build, participating developersNew-build, participating developers
RegionEnglandEngland
Income capNoneYes — level not confirmed
Price capsRegionalLocal — not confirmed
Developer feeNoYes — indexed to property values
StatusClosed 2023Announced; opens by end 2026

The two visible improvements are the lower 2.5% deposit and the developer fee, which housebuilders will pay and which is meant to limit the new-build price inflation the earlier scheme was criticised for. The income cap is the notable tightening — it targets support but will exclude some buyers who’d have qualified under Help to Buy.

The Risks Worth Weighing

An honest look, because a scheme designed to help can still be the wrong choice for an individual.

The equity loan is a loan, not a gift_

The equity loan is a loan, not a gift.

You repay it — and if your home gains value, you repay more than you borrowed. That’s how the government shares in the upside of your property.

New-build carries a premium

New-build carries a premium

New-build homes typically cost more than comparable resale property, and a scheme that concentrates demand on participating developments can hold prices up. The developer fee is meant to counter this, but the price you pay is as important as the help you get.

A bigger mortgage is a bigger commitment

A bigger mortgage is a bigger commitment.

Borrowing 77.5% on a 2.5% deposit leaves less equity cushion. If property values fall, you’re closer to negative equity than a larger-deposit buyer would be.

It won’t suit everyone it’s aimed at

It won’t suit everyone it’s aimed at.

An income cap, local price caps and the new-build-only rule will each rule some buyers out.

Alternatives Available Now

Your First Home is one route — and it isn’t open yet. Several others are available today, and one of them may suit you better.

  • A 95% mortgage. A 5% deposit on the open market, new-build or resale, with no government stake in your home.
  • The Mortgage Guarantee Scheme. A permanent scheme supporting low-deposit lending, widening the 95% mortgage options available.
  • Shared ownership. Buy a share of a home and pay rent on the rest — often the lowest entry point of all.
  • A larger-deposit purchase. If you can wait and save, a bigger deposit opens better rates and removes the equity-loan complication entirely.

Which of these fits depends on your deposit, income, and how long you’re willing to wait. As a whole-of-market broker, we can assess your position across all of them, not just the scheme making headlines.

What to Do Now

The new scheme has been announced, but the rules that decide who actually qualifies won’t be confirmed until the Budget on 28 October. Until then, nothing is final, so the smartest move is to prepare rather than commit. Here is how to stay ready without rushing into anything.

Register your interest when pre-registration opens. Expected by the end of 2026, and it commits you to nothing.

Don’t rush a decision before the Budget. The eligibility detail on 28 October decides whether the scheme fits you at all.

Get your position assessed against every option. The announced scheme isn't the only route onto the ladder, and for many buyers it won't be the best one.

Frequently Asked Questions

A government equity loan scheme, announced on 26 September 2026, expected to help first-time buyers purchase a new-build home in England with a 2.5% deposit and a 20% government equity loan.

No. It’s been announced, not launched. Pre-registration is expected by the end of 2026, with full detail at the Budget on 28 October 2026. There’s no live application date yet.

The scheme is expected to require a 2.5% deposit — on a £300,000 home, that’s £7,500. This is subject to confirmation at the Budget.

20% of the purchase price. On a £300,000 home that’s £60,000, leaving a mortgage of around 77.5%.

There’s an initial interest-free period, but its length hasn’t been confirmed. Under Help to Buy it was five years, after which a fee applied and rose over time.

The terms aren’t confirmed. If the scheme follows Help to Buy, you’d repay 20% of the property’s value at the point you repay — so the sum can rise if your home gains value — with the option to repay in stages or in full when you sell or remortgage.

No. It applies to new-build homes from participating developers in England, for first-time buyers only.

It’s based on the same equity loan model, with a lower 2.5% deposit, a new income cap and a developer fee. The full detail comes at the Budget.

Several routes are open today — a 95% mortgage, the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme, shared ownership, or saving for a larger deposit. We can assess which suits you best.

Your First Home: the key detail lands 28 October.

Until then, the sensible move is to understand every route available to you, not just the one making headlines. We can assess your position across all of them.